What are the best natural organic & non-toxic dog food brands “free-from” things like growth hormones, fillers, and other problematic chemicals? You love your dog and want him or her to be healthy and happy, right? We can help you find the best food for your pup! You’ve trusted Mamavation to cover topics like best organic mattresses, best green beauty makeup without PFAS “forever chemicals,” and best cookware without PFAS “forever chemicals” and nanoparticles, now join us as we cover the best non-toxic & natural dog foods and the glaring problems in the pet food industry.
Disclosure: This post was medically reviewed by Sondra Strand, RN, BSN, PHN. This post also contains affiliate links.
Table of Contents
Americans Spend Billions Because Our Pets Are Important to Us
Actually, they’re not just pets, they’re members of the family. 70% of U.S. households own a pet, which equates to 90.5 million homes. So much so that pet owners in the United States spent $50 billion on pet food in 2020 alone according to the American Pet Products Association. And that’s just food!
Overall, we spent a massive $103.6 billion on our pets over the course of a year. Surprisingly, very little is known about pet food ingredients and accompanying laws, but there’s a wave of awakened pet owners who are eager to become informed on the matter.
Mamavation is about to cover these topics to help you make better & safer consumer choices in terms of dog food. We will focus on product contamination, ingredient quality, and a shocking lack of oversight by the Feds. Then at the end of this investigation, we will share our rankings of all the most popular dog food brands.
Environmental Working Group (EWG) Finds Toxic PFAS “Forever Chemicals” in Cat Food Packaging
The Environmental Working Group (EWG) released a pet food consumer study where they tested eleven bags of the most popular dog and cat food brands for indications of PFAS “forever chemicals” inside the packaging. They found indications of PFAS “forever chemicals” in the packaging and that is concerning because of its ability to leach into the cat or dog food and expose your pet to PFAS. PFAS is toxic and persistent and linked with numerous health problems like cancer, immune system dysregulation, and weight gain in humans.
The following dog food and cat food products were tested by EWG:
Dog Food Packaging Results
- Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Puppy Chicken and Brown Rice Recipe — 140 parts per million (ppm) total fluorine
- Iams Lamb and Rice Recipe — 12 parts per million (ppm) total fluorine
- Kibbles ‘n Bits Bacon & Steak Flavor — 590 parts per million (ppm) total fluorine
- Pedigree High Protein Beef and Lamb Flavor — 15 parts per million (ppm) total fluorine
- Purina Dog Chow — Non-detect total fluorine
- Purina Puppy Chow High Protein Complete with Real Chicken — non-detect total fluorine
Cat Food Packaging Results
- Blue Buffalo Blue Adult Indoor Health with LifeSource Bits — 71 parts per million (ppm) total fluorine
- Iams Proactive Health Healthy Adult with Chicken — 60 parts per million (ppm) total fluorine
- Meow Mix Tender Centers Salmon & White Meat Chicken — 630 parts per million (ppm) total fluorine
- Purina Cat Chow Complete Chicken — 310 parts per million (ppm) total fluorine
- Rachel Ray Nutrish Super Premium Food for Cats Real Salmon & Brown Rice Recipe — 77 parts per million (ppm) total fluorine
Mamavation has ensured these products and brands made it to our “not our favorite” category based on potential exposure to PFAS “forever chemicals” down at the bottom.
Dangerous Contaminants and Adulterated Ingredients in Pet Food
There are many examples of recalled pet food due to ingredient contamination. In a recent case brought by Purina, the United States District Court in St. Louis handed down a verdict on Wilbur-Ellis Feed and Diversified Ingredients ordering them to pay a whopping $7 million for their involvement in selling poultry feathers, heads, bones, feet, and entrails as high-quality poultry meal to Blue Buffalo and other pet food manufacturers.
There’s a problem with toxic chemical contamination as well. According to research conducted by Cornell University, glyphosate (the active ingredient in RoundUp) is pervasive in the pet food industry. Scientists tested 18 different commercial cat and dog foods, and ALL of them contained detectable glyphosate. Their findings also connected the presence of glyphosate to the fiber content of the food which suggests a plant-based origin. This is not surprising because we already know that crops are often sprayed heavily from beginning growth to end harvesting, and this is just more proof that this toxic, persistent herbicide remains in the final product.
Surprisingly, the concentration of glyphosate in pet foods could very well result in exposures up to 12x higher than that of humans! Scientists also noted the limited available information about the effects on glyphosate on cats and dogs which means we really have no idea how bad this is affecting them. Unfortunately, the brands that were tested have not been released. Don’t worry, we made sure to ensure all our “best” brands use only organic legumes.
In addition, there are other dangerous contaminants like pentobarbital, the drug used to euthanize animals. In fact, the FDA put out a report that says, “There appear to be associations between rendered or hydrolyzed ingredients and the presence of pentobarbital in dog food. The ingredients Meat and Bone Meal, Beef and Bone Meal, Animal Fat, and Animal Digest are rendered or hydrolyzed from animal sources that could include euthanized animals.” This led us to an automatic demotion of any brand with products that contained any of these ingredients.
Dog Food Ingredients to Avoid
These are ingredients commonly found in dog foods across the board. Many of them are principal ingredients and originate from unknown sources which makes them inherently dangerous for consumption. The truth is dogs have sensitive stomachs and digestion and depending on what nutrients you feed them or whether they have food allergies or sensitivities, you can make them pretty miserable. Pay close attention to the breed of your dog and what types of health conditions they suffer from to give them the best food.
Here are some basic principles to guide you when you are looking for wet dog food, dry kibble, or whatever else you need for your dog. Please talk to your veterinarian about your dog’s diet before making any changes.
- All types of meat by-products, by-product meals, meat meals, and meat and bones meals can be sourced from any number of places including diseased animals, non-slaughtered dead animals, euthanized animals, or decomposing animals, which means they may also be contaminated with the euthanasia drug, pentobarbital. By and large, the source of the meat is a mystery and high-quality dog food will never include this.
- Poultry and animal fat, animal digest, and porcine/pork plasma have unknown origins and can be sourced from diseased animals, non-slaughtered dead animals, euthanized animals, or decomposing animals, which means they may also be contaminated with the euthanasia drug, pentobarbital, and the porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) virus. High fat diets can also cause pancreatitis in dogs.
- BHA and BHT are toxic preservatives and endocrine disruptors and are reasonably anticipated to be carcinogenic as stated by the NIH National Toxicology Program.
- Natural flavors is an umbrella term that legally hides an alarming variety of ingredients (some chemically distilled) through laws designed to protect trade secrets. By definition, it’s any product of roasting, heating or enzymolysis, which contains the flavoring constituents derived from a spice, fruit or fruit juice, vegetable or vegetable juice, edible yeast, herb, bark, bud, root, leaf or similar plant material, meat, seafood, poultry, eggs, dairy products, or fermentation products thereof, whose significant function in food is flavoring rather than nutritional. That can include a LOT of different substances.
- Carrageenan is irritating to the digestive system and can cause diarrhea
- Garlic & Onions can be poisonous & toxic to your pup in larger quantities. Onions & garlic contain disulfides and sulfoxides (thiosulphate), both of which can damage red blood cells and cause anemia in your dog. Signs may include weakness, vomiting, and trouble breathing.
- Yeast can cause digestive discomfort to dogs with lots of gas and farting. In severe cases, too much yeast can lead to rupturing the stomach and intestines.
- Artificial colors and flavors should be avoided because they’re synthetic ingredients that can come from anything that is inedible (even petroleum) and is processed to create chemicals of flavorings and colors.
- Too Much Liver or other organ meats can be problematic too. You can give a little bit to your pup, but liver contains quite a bit of vitamin A, which can adversely affect your dog’s joints and cause gastrointestinal problems. Unfortunately, this was too common in dog food to avoid, so we suggest you vary flavors when you feed your pup.
- Too Much Pea Ingredients and other legumes can have other ingredients that interfere with glucose regulation and lead to intestinal irritation if eaten in large quantities over long period. Because of the “grain-free” dog food movement, this is impossible to avoid, so we again suggest you vary flavors. Also, make sure if you see legume-based ingredients, they are using an organic ingredient because glyphosate is high in legumes.
Lack of Oversight in Pet Food Manufacturing
Can you believe the FDA has actually admitted that they don’t actively enforce the law with pet food? The United States law, Title 21, Chapter 9, Subchapter IV, Section 342 states that food (including animal/pet food) is considered adulterated if it is sourced from a non-slaughtered animal.
But in 2016, the FDA openly stated they will continue to “…allow animals that have died other than by slaughter that are further processed; we will allow those ingredients in pet food [because] processed pet food, including pet food consisting of material from diseased animals or animals which have died otherwise than by slaughter, goes through a kill step, such as heat processing, which is designed to kill harmful bacteria.” Nasty.
Any pet food containing one of the following ingredients could contain diseased animal material, non-slaughtered dead animal material, euthanized animal material, and/or decomposing animal material, and there’s no source requirement: chicken by-products, chicken by-product meal, turkey by-products, turkey by-product meal, meat meal, beef meal, lamb meal, venison meal, meat and bone meal, animal fat and animal digest.
Another problem is regulations do not require pet food to disclose what percentage of the total pet food is present. That information is considered a ‘recipe’ and would be proprietary. What they do mandate is that pet food ingredients be listed in order of pre-cooking weight, with the heaviest ingredient first.
What do “natural” and “organic” Labeling Terms Mean on Dog Food Labels?
According to the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), the definition of “natural” means the following:
“a feed or feed ingredient derived solely from plant, animal or mined sources, either in its unprocessed state or having been subject to physical processing, heat processing, rendering, purification, extraction, hydrolysis, enzymolysis or fermentation, but not having been produced by or subject to a chemically synthetic process and not containing any additives or processing aids that are chemically synthetic except in amounts as might occur in good manufacturing practices.”
Typically this really means the product is “free-from” corn, wheat, soy, food processing byproducts, and artificial colors. But because this marketing term is not regulated, it could really mean anything, so make sure to read the ingredients to be sure you understand what you are buying.
Organic to the rescue! In terms of “organic,” there are very specific definitions and terms regulated by the USDA. AAFCO explains that to be labeled “organic,” animal foods must meet the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s production and handling standards for organic foods. This is primarily concerned with human-grade food, but in terms of dog food is the same.
USDA organic products must contain at least 95% organic ingredients to receive the organic seal. These ingredients must be grown without certain pesticides, artificial fertilizers, genetic modification, irradiation, or sewage sludge. Organic animal ingredients, including meat & eggs, must come from animals raised on organic feed, given access to the outdoors, and not treated with antibiotics or hormones.
FDA Has Concerns About “Grain-Free” and “Exotic” Dog Foods
There may be a problem with all this “grain-free” dog food. The FDA is looking into a possible link between DCM (dilated cardiomyopathy) in dogs and the ingredients in certain boutique and grain-free pet foods.
In a 2018 article in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, they explained the issue is not just grain-free diets, but rather, “BEG” diets (boutique companies, exotic ingredients, or grain-free diets). It’s an entire movement of new ingredients.
“The apparent link between BEG diets and DCM may be due to ingredients used to replace grains in grain-free diets, such as lentils or chickpeas, but also may be due to other common ingredients commonly found in BEG diets, such as exotic meats, vegetables, and fruits,” Freeman wrote.
Canine DCM is a heart disease in which the chambers of the heart become dilated and later the heart muscle becomes weakened and leading to heart attacks. Typically, this was only a genetic disease that was seen in Boxers, Great Dane, Newfoundlands, Irish Wolfhounds, Saint Bernards, and Doberman Pinschers, but now that isn’t the case.
Grain-free diets are full of legumes, which are also known to have higher levels of glyphosate, an herbicide also used for the desiccation of crops. Therefore, do not change your dog’s diet without a recommendation from your veterinarian.
Wanna Try DIY Dog Food?
Have you ever considered making your dog’s food? You’ll need to consider how many vitamins, like vitamin e or vitamin a, niacin, calcium, minerals, fatty acids, omega-3s, & calories they are eating. You’ll also need to involve your veterinarian for additional monitoring and advice. However, when you make the dog food yourself, you won’t need to worry about fillers or pesticides (if you are using USDA organic food). You’ll be able to use some of the best ingredients like barley, brown rice, organic chickpeas, bison, lentils, and free-range chicken.
Maintenance Energy Requirement
The first thing to do is to confirm how many kilocalories your dog requires to be fed on a daily basis. This is referred to as the Daily Energy Requirement or DER. You then take the total calorie requirement and divide it by the number of meals (usually 2 plus snacks) fed to your dog daily. Make sure to include all treats and snacks in the total.
It is always recommended that before making changes to a dog’s current diet you discuss this plan with your veterinarian.
Dog’s Activity Level
Most pet foods come with feeding guidelines that are located on the packaging. It usually provides a large range of weight from “30 to 50 lbs.” Other dog food companies ask about activity levels like “average or highly active” but what is the most important part of the scenario is not really all this, but two things:
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- How much your dog weighs.
- Body Condition Score (scores from 1 severely underfed to 9 severely 0bese): The body condition score is a hands-on assessment of weight and the dog’s physique. It’s based on a dog’s frame as opposed to body mass.
Obviously, a dog having a higher body condition score will not need as much food. Purina has a body condition score chart and scores the dogs in three groups of underweight, overweight, and ideal weight.
- 1-3 is considered underweight or too thin.
- 4-5 is considered ideal.
- 6-9 is considered overweight or too heavy.
Monitoring Dog While DIY Feeding to Ensure They Get Proper Nutrition
It’s important to monitor your dog if you decide to DIY feed them. You’ll need to stay in close contact with your veterinarian regarding changes you’ve noticed about your pup, good or bad. Here are some of what you will need to do:
- Weigh your dog once per week
- Give your dog a body condition score every week
- Monitor closely for vomiting or diarrhea, which could mean your dog is sensitive to an ingredient. Contact the office with news about changes.
However, don’t sweat it. If you are committed to this change, you’ll work it out. But we do not recommend something like this unless you involve your veterinarian.
Basic Nutrition for Dogs — Dog Food 101
Just like us, dogs need certain types of nutrients each day to thrive. Human needs are very different than dog needs, so it’s important for your dog to get his own food. Feeding an incomplete or imbalanced diet can lead to vitamin and nutrient deficiencies.
Each dog needs enough calories to meet its energy requirements. A dog’s daily caloric need depends on the dog’s life stage and activity level.1 Your veterinarian can help you determine how many calories your dog needs each day.
- 10% protein, such as chicken, turkey, fish, lean beef, salmon, bison, venison, or other such meat.
- Up to 50% carbohydrates, such as rice, certain types of pasta, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin. This also provides some fiber
- About 2.5-4.5% fiber, which can come from vegetables like organic peas, green beans, carrots, spinach, squash, or other veggies. It’s important to ensure the legumes are organic to avoid high levels of glyphosate.
- Vitamins and mineral supplements are important to ensure dogs are getting everything they need. If this is not included, talk to your vet about what is needed to supplement.
If you are ready to get started cooking for your dog, the first step is to talk to your veterinarian. Your vet may have recipes for you to try. We’ve also collected some books for you here on how to get started.
- 300 Dog Food Recipes by Dr. Amy Cousino
- Easy Dog Food Recipes by Scott Shanahan
- 90 Healthy & Easy Dog Food Recipes by Hellen Davis
- Homemade Healthy Dog Good by Emma Rover
- Dr. Becker’s Real Food for Healthy Dogs & Cats by Beth Taylor and Karen Shaw Becker
- Dinner Pawsible by Cathy Alinovi, DVM and Susan Thixton.
- Dr. Greg’s Dog Dish Diet by Greg Martinez
- Feed Your Best Friend Better by Rick Woodford
- Chow by Rick Woodford
Supplementation for Dogs
Dog may need additional supplementation when their dog food does not include it. Make sure to talk to your vet about what your specific breed needs. Some common supplements include:
- Calcium
- Vitamin E
- Sardines in water or fish oil capsules daily
Overweight Dogs–Weight Management Tips
When dogs become overweight, they suffer from some of the following health conditions:
- Diabetes – Carrying extra weight leads to insulin resistance, which is when the body doesn’t normally respond to insulin.
- Arthritis – Being overweight puts unnecessary stress on joints and discs in the spine, which can lead to joint degeneration.
- Respiratory Issues – It becomes harder to breathe when our dogs have extra fat around their airways and chest. They have to work harder to breathe.
Obviously, no one wants their dog to suffer. There are simple tips and tricks to helping your dog maintain a more healthy weight.
- Increase their activity level.
- Measure their food on a kitchen scale.
- Try to find additional ways you can treat your pup that don’t include treats. Perhaps a long walk?
- Instead of packaged treats, try substituting them with some real foods.
- Stay clear of salt
- Make sure the entire family is on board and isn’t sneaking them treats.
Mamavation’s Investigation of Dog Food Brands
Now we get to the nitty-gritty. We looked at over 260 different products and each one is assigned to one category: “not our favorite,” Better, Best — according to ingredient content. Note that we looked at 1-3 samples of each brand’s adult dog food formulas, both wet and dry when possible, however, there are other formulas offered by each company. Please note that some brands found products in several categories so please pay attention to products and ingredients.
Not Our Favorite Dog Foods
The massive list. This is the category for products that contain the worst ingredients. Every one of them has multiple ingredients from unknown and/or potentially contaminated sources including animal fat, animal digest, flavors, by-products and meat meals, toxic preservatives, added sugar, carrageen, and possible GMO ingredients including corn, soy, and canola. We found that many dry dog foods contain mysterious meat meals which automatically knocked them down to the bad category. We also added products that were tested by the Environmental Working Group and found to have indications of PFAS “forever chemicals.” Unfortunately, this list includes the most affordable brands that you find in common pet and grocery stores around the country. Also interestingly, a convincing label that has phrases like ‘all-natural,’ ‘ultra-premium,’ and ‘complete nutrition’ had little to do with the quality of ingredients. Please note that some brands have products in each category, so pay attention.
- 4Health Grain-Free Puppy Digestion Chicken Dry Dog Food
- 4Health Untamed All Life Stages Grain-Free Buffalo & Lentils Dry Dog Food
- 4Health Wholesome Grains Lamb & Rice Adult Dry Dog Food
- ACANA Limited Ingredient Duck & Pear Recipe Dry Food
- ACANA Puppy & Junior Recipe Dry Dog Food
- ACANA Red Meat Recipe Dry Dog Food
- ACANA Wholesome Grains Small Breed Recipe Dry Food
- ACANA Wild Atlantic Recipe Dry Dog Food
- American Journey Active Life Puppy Formula (Salmon, Brown Rice, & Vegetables)
- American Journey Active Life Wet Dog Food (Turkey & Vegetables)
- American Journey Dry Dog Food (Salmon & Sweet Potato)
- American Journey Grain-Free Dry Dog Food (Duck & Sweet Potato)
- ASPIRE Chicken & Rice Formula
- Authority High Performance All Life Stages -Turkey, Pea, Duck, & Salmon, Grain Free
- Authority Sensitive Stomach & Skin All Ages Dry Dog Food – Lamb & Rice
- Authority Tender Blends Small Breed Chicken & Rice
- Black Gold Grain Free Game Bird with Turkey & Quail
- Black Gold Mature 7+ Formula
- Black Gold Puppy Formula
- Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Puppy Chicken and Brown Rice Recipe — 140 parts per million (ppm) organic fluorine found in packaging.
- Blue Buffalo Basics Limited Ingredient Grain-Free Adult Dog Food – Lamb & Potato (packaging concerns)
- Blue Buffalo BLUE Wilderness Rocky Mountain Recipe Bison (packaging concerns)
- Blue Buffalo BLUE Wilderness Turkey & Chicken Grill Grain-Free Puppy (packaging concerns)
- Blue Buffalo Freedom Grain Free Adult Dog Food- Chicken (packaging concerns)
- Blue Buffalo Life Protection Adult Dry Dog Food (packaging concerns)
- Canadian Naturals Grain-Free Value Series Chicken Small Breed
- Canadian Naturals Lamb & Rice Value Series
- Canadian Naturals Sweet Potato & Venison Limited Ingredient Diet Grain-Free
- Canadian Naturals Turkey & Salmon Senior
- Canidae All Life Stages Chicken Meal & Rice formula
- Canidae PURE Grain Free Limited Ingredient, Salmon & Sweet Potato
- Cesar Rotisserie Chicken Flavor & Spring Vegetables Dry Food
- Diamond Hi-Energy formulated for sporting dogs
- Diamond Naturals All Life Stages Dog Chicken & Rice Formula
- Dr. Gary’s Best Breed Holistic All Breed Dry Dog Food
- Earthborn Holistic Great Plains Feast Grain-Free
- Eukanuba Adult Small Bites Dry Dog Food
- Evangers Super Premium Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe Dry Dog Food
- First Mate Cage-Free Duck Meal & Pumpkin Formula
- FreshPet Vital Grain-Free Beef & Bison Fresh Dog Food
- FreshPet Vital Grain Free Chicken, Beef, Salmon, & Egg Recipe
- Fromm Puppy Gold Dog Food
- Gentle Giants Adult Dry Dog Food – Chicken
- Gentle Giants Dog Food – Salmon
- Halo Elevate Grain-Free Chicken Recipe Dry Food
- Hi Standard Premium Performance Puppy Food
- Hi Standard Pure Grain Free Dog food
- Hill’s Prescription Diet Digestive Care i/d Low Fat Canine
- Hill’s Prescription Diet Gastrointestinal Biome Chicken Dry Dog Food
- Hill’s Prescription Diet Kidney Care k/d with Lamb Wet Dog Food
- Hills Science Diet Adult Large Breed Chicken & Barley Recipe Dry Dog Food
- Hills Science Diet Sensitive Stomach & Skin Small & Mini Adult Dry Food
- Holistic Select Adult Health Lamb Meal Recipe Dry Dog Food
- Iams Lambe & Rice Recipe — 12 parts per million (ppm) organic fluorine inside the packaging.
- IAMS MiniChunks Chicken & Whole Grains (packaging concerns)
- IAMS Proactive Health Pate’ with Lamb & Rice Canned (packaging concerns)
- Inception Pork Recipe Dry Dog Food
- Instinct Raw Boost Whole Grain Real Lamb & Oatmeal Recipe Freeze-Dried Kibble + Raw
- KASIKS Free Range Lamb Meal Formula
- Kibbles ‘n Bits Bacon & Steak Flavor — 590 parts per million (ppm) organic fluorine in packaging, which is indicative of PFAS.
- Kibbles ‘n Bits Savory Beef & Chicken Flavors (packaging concerns)
- Kirkland Nature’s Domain Signature Puppy Formula Chicken, Rice, & Vegetable
- Life’s Abundance Small & Medium Breed Puppy
- Merrick Healthy Grains Freeze-Dried Raw-Coated Kibble Real Beef + Brown Rice
- Merrick Healthy Grains Real Lamb + Brown Rice with Ancient Grains
- Midwestern Pet Food SportMix Dog Food
- Natural Balance Limited Ingredient Duck & Brown Rice Dry Dog Formula
- Nature’s Domain Beef Meal & Sweet Potato Dog Food
- Nature’s Domain Turkey Meal & Sweet Potato Dry Food
- Nature’s Logic Canine Turkey Feast
- Nature’s Logic Distinction Grain-Free Red Recipe
- Nature’s Logic Original Canine Lamb Meal Feast
- Newman’s Own Organics Grain-Free Chicken Dinner Canned Dog Food
- Now FRESH Shredded Turkey Recipe with Bone Broth Gravy
- Nulo Freestyle Grain-Free Kibble Turkey & Sweet Potato Recipe
- Nutri Life Grain Free Beef Dog Food
- NutriSource Adult Chicken & Rice Recipe
- NutriSource Grain Free Lamb Meal & Peas Recipe
- NutriSource Pure Vita Limited Ingredient Venison & Red Lentils Entree Grain Free
- Nutro Hearty Stew Turkey, Sweet Potato & Green Bean Cuts in Gravy Canned Dog Food
- Nutro Limited Ingredient Grain-Free Salmon & Lentils
- Nutro So Simple Adult Chicken & Rice Recipe
- Open Farm Wild-Caught Salmon & Ancient Grains
- PawTree Real Turkey & Sweet Potato Recipe
- Pedigree High Protein Beef and Lamb Flavor — 15 parts per million (ppm) organic fluorine in packaging which is indicative of PFAS.
- Pedigree Adult Complete Nutritional Grilled Steak & Vegetable Flavor Dry Dog Food (packaging concerns)
- Pedigree Chopped Ground Dinner with Chicken Canned Dog Food (packaging concerns)
- Pure Balance Wild & Free Grass-Fed Beef & Wild Boar Recipe Grain-Free
- Purina ALPO Prime Cuts Savory Beef Flavor Dry Dog Food
- Purina Bella Pate
- Purina Beyond Superfood Blend Wild-Caught Salmon, Egg, & Pumpkin Recipe Dry Food
- Purina Dog Chow Dry Dog Food Complete Adult with Real Chicken
- Purina Pro Plan Adult 7+ Complete Essentials Shredded Beef & Rice
- Purina Pro Plan Bright Mind Large Breed Formula Chicken & Rice
- Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach Salmon & Rice
- Purina Pro Plan Small Bites Lamb & Rice
- Purina Puppy Chow
- Rachael Ray Nutrish – Beef & Brown Rice
- Rachael Ray Nutrish – Chicken & Brown Rice
- Rachael Ray Nutrish Zero Grain Dog Food – Salmon & Sweet Potato
- Rayne Adult Optimal Choice Dry Canine Bag
- Simply Nourish Natural Chicken & Rice Adult Dry Dog Food
- Solid Gold Star Chaser Chicken & Brown Rice with Vegetables Adult Dry Dog Food
- Solid Gold Sunday Sunrise Grain-Free Lamb, Sweet Potato, & Pea Dry Dog Food
- Stella & Chewy’s Wild Red Raw Coated Kibble Wholesome Grains Read Meat Recipe
- Taste of the Wild Southwest Canyon Grain-Free Dog Food
- TLC Whole Life Dog Food
- Trisha Yearwood All Natural Chicken & Vegetables Recipe
- Wellness Complete Health Deboned Chicken & Oatmeal
- Wellness Complete Health Grain Free Lamb & Lamb Meal
- Wellness Complete Health Pate’ Just for Puppy
- Wellness CORE Digestive Health Puppy Chicken & Brown Rice
- Wellness CORE Pate’ Beef, Venison, & Lamb
- Wellness CORE RawRev Grain-Free Wild Game + 100% Raw Lamb
- Wellness CORE RawRev Wholesome Grains Puppy Food Formula + 100% Raw Turkey
- Whole Foods Market Whole Paws Grain-Free Salmon & Pea Recipe
- Whole Foods Market Whole Paws Lamb Dinner Dog Food
- WholeHearted Grain Free All Life Stages Lamb & Lentil Recipe
- WholeHearted with Whole Grains Pate’ Beef & Brown Rice Recipe
- Wysong Optimal Adult Dry Dog Food
- Zignature Duck Formula Limited Ingredient Grain-Free Dog Food
Better Dog Food
The Better category contains products that have very few questionable ingredients. These foods aren’t perfect, but they’re far better for dogs than those listed in the “not our favorite” category and are nutritionally acceptable. Here’s where we start seeing a sharp uptick in wet vs dry dog food. It’s clear that wet foods have better quality ingredients, fewer additives and would seem to be overall healthier with the added water content. Please note that some brands had products in each category so please pay attention.
- 4Health Special Care Adult Sensitive Skin Grain-Free Salmon Dry Food
- 4Health Special Care Special Care Adult Sensitive Stomach Grain-Free Chicken Wet Dog Food
- Acana Freeze-Dried Free-Run Chicken Recipe Morsels
- Acana Freeze-Dried Ranch-Raised Beef Recipe Patties
- Acana Premium Chunks, Lamb in Bone Broth
- American Journey Grain-Free Wet Dog Food (Lamb & Sweet Potato)
- B.A.R.F. Freeze-Dried Raw Beef Nuggets
- B.A.R.F. Frozen Chicken Nuggets
- B.A.R.F. Frozen Land & Sea Raw Meat Chubs
- B.A.R.F. Frozen Raw Lamb Diet – Patties
- BIXBI LIBERTY Freeze-Dried Lamb Recipe
- BIXBI LIBERTY Rancher’s Red Fresh Beef, Lamb, & Goat Dry Food
- BIXBI RAWBBLE Freeze-Dried Chicken Recipe
- Chippin Wild-Caught Silver Carp Dog Food
- Darwin’s Intelligent Design Joint & Muscoskeletal Formula
- Evangers Super Premium Duck & Sweet Potato Dinner Canned
- Farmina N&D Ancestral Grain Lamb & Blueberry Medium & Maxi Adult Dry Food
- Farmina N&D Prime Lamb & Blueberry Canned Dog Food
- First Mate Cage-Free Chicken & Rice Formula Pate
- Fromm Four-Star Grain Free Beef Frittata Veg Recipe
- Fromm Heartland Gold Grain Free Large Breed Puppy
- Gather Endless Valley Vegan Dry Dog Food
- Gather Free Acres Organic Chicken Dry Dog Food
- Gentle Giants 90% Beef Grain-Free Wet Dog Food
- Inception Fish Recipe Canned Dog Food
- KASIKS Wild Caught Coho Salmon Formula Wet Food
- Natural Balance Limited Ingredient Freeze-Dried Raw Chicken & Sweet Potato Recipe
- Natural Balance Limited Ingredient Grain-Free Sweet Potato & Venison
- Nature’s Logic Lightly Cooked Frozen Beef Recipe
- Nature’s Logic Raw Frozen Chicken Feast
- Nom Nom Chicken Cuisine
- Northwest Naturals Chubs Beef & Trout
- Northwest Naturals Dinner Bars Bison & Beef
- Northwest Naturals Freeze-Dried Raw Diet
- Northwest Naturals Nuggets Lamb
- Now FRESH Red Meat Recipe for Adult Dogs (Grain-Free)
- Nulo Freestyle Turkey, Salmon, & Chickpeas Adult Dog Food
- NutriSource Grain Free Lamb & Lamb Liver Protein
- Open Farm Grass-Fed Beef Recipe Freeze-Dried Raw Morsels
- Open Farm Harvest Chicken Rustic Stew Wet Dog Food
- ORGANIX Grain-Free Organic Chicken & Sweet Potato Recipe
- ORGANIX Healthy Grains Organic Chicken & Oatmeal Recipe
- Organomics Turkey, Duck, & Chicken Grain-Free Pate Wet Dog Food
- ORIJEN Original Grain-Free Dry Dog Food
- ORIJEN Regional Red Grain-Free Freeze-Dried Dog Food or Topper
- Party Animal Original California Chicken & Oats (70% Organic) Dry Dog Food
- Rayne Kangaroo-Maint in Broth Wet Food
- Rayne Kangaroo Meatballs
- Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Hydrolyzed Protein Dry Dog Food
- Small Batch Freeze Dried Beef Batch
- Small Batch Frozen Raw Duck Batch Patties
- Small Batch Lightly Cooked Chicken Batch
- Sundays Everyday Food for Dogs Beef Recipe
- Tender & True Organic Grain-Free Chicken & Liver Recipe Dry Dog Food
- Tucker’s Freeze-Dried Raw Pork-Lamb-Pumpkin
- Tucker’s Raw Frozen Pork-Bison-Pumpkin
- V-Dog Kind Kibble
- Vital Essentials Freeze-Dried Beef Mini Nibs Raw Food
- Vital Essentials Freeze-Dried Chicken Dinner Patties Raw Food
- Wellness CORE Air Dried TEnder Bites Original
- Weruva Wok The Dog with Chicken, Beef, & Pumpkin in Gravy
- Wysong Archetype Chicken Formula Freeze-Dried Raw Dog & Cat Food
- Wysong Epigen Duck Canine/Feline Formula Grain-Free Canned Food
- Ziwi Peak Air-Dried Lamb Recipe
- Ziwi Peak Free-Range Chicken Recipe Canned Dog Food
Best Dog Food
As usual, our Best category is the shortest list. These dog foods make the cut because they have more quality, whole food ingredients, no additives, and are meat-based. Some of them also contain organic meat and vegetables, but you’ll not find meals or by-products. All legumes here are organic in order to avoid high levels of glyphosate contamination. You’ll notice that there are no conventional dry foods in this section. We also wanted to warn you that most of these brands do not include additional vitamins & minerals. Some of them do, but not all of them. Please contact your Veterinarian to see if supplementation of additional vitamins and minerals are needed.
- Answers Raw Beef Detailed Formula for Dogs
- Answers Raw Duck Straight Formula for Dogs
- Big Country Raw Pure Lamb
- Big Country Raw Turkey Dinner
- Big Country Raw Turkey Salmon Lamb Blend
- Carna4 Easy Chew Lamb Nuggets
- Carna4 Grain-Free Duck Nuggets
- Carna4 Quick Baked Air Dried Chicken Nuggets
- Darwin’s BioLogics Beef
- Darwin’s Intelligent Design Cancer Support Formula
- Darwin’s Intelligent Design Kidney Support Formula
- Darwin’s Natural Selections Lamb (Antibiotic & Grain-Free)
- Dr. Harvey’s Oracle Grain-Free Freeze-Dried Raw Complete Diet
- Dr. Harvey’s Paradigm A Green Superfood Pre-Mix
- Dr. Marty Nature’s Blend
- Dr. Mercola Healthy Pet Essentials Dehydrated Raw Grass-Fed Beef Entree
- Grandma Lucy’s Artisan Chicken Grain-Free Freeze-Dried Dog Food
- Grandma Lucy’s Moxie Beef Recipe Freeze-Dried Dog Food
- Instinct Original Grain-Free Puppy Real Chicken Wet Dog Food
- Instinct Raw Cage-Free Chicken Recipe Patties
- Instinct Raw Real Beef Recipe Bites
- Just Food for Dogs Beef & Russet Potato Recipe (Grain-Free)
- Just Food for Dogs Fresh Turkey & Macaroni
- Just Food for Dogs PantryFresh Lamb & Rice Recipe (Gluten-Free)
- KOHA Limited Ingredient Diet Lamb Entree (Grain & Potato Free)
- KOHA Pure Shreds Shredded Chicken Breast & Duck Entree
- KOHA Raw Life Freeze-Dried Raw Bites Pork Entree
- Ollie Dog Food
- Nulo Freestyle Freeze-Dried Raw Duck with Pears
- Nulo Freestyle Medalseries Chicken, Duck, & Kale in Broth
- OC Raw Dog Freeze Dried Chicken & Produce Meaty Rox
- OC Raw Dog Lamb & Produce
- Oma’s Pride Lamb & Veggie Signature Canine Mix
- Oma’s Pride Woof Complete Canine Chicken Meal
- Primal Freeze-Dried Nuggets Turkey & Sardine Formula
- Primal Pronto Raw Frozen Canine Chicken Formula
- The Farmers Dog Food
- Real Meat Air-Dried Turkey & Venison
- Sojos Complete Freeze-Dried Raw Beef Recipe
- Stella & Chewy’s Freeze-Dried Raw Chicken Dinner Patties
- Stella & Chewy’s Freeze-Dried Raw Duck Duck Goose Meal Mixers
- Steve’s Real Food Beef Prey Model Raw Diet
- Steve’s Real Food Frozen Turducken Recipe Nuggets
- Steve’s Real Food Lamu Recipe Raw Freeze-Dried
- Tender & True Organic Turkey & Liver Recipe Grain-Free Canned Dog Pate’
- The Honest Kitchen Chicken & Oat Whole Food Clusters
- The Honest Kitchen Chicken Recipe Dehydrated Dog Food
Emily
It’s the BEST feeling when I look up something and the “best” brand is what I already buy! Doesn’t always happen, but when it does, it makes my day!
Marjorie Zimmerman
What about Badlands Ranch dog food? It’s made by actress Katherine Heigl.
Anonymous
Were all these brands tested for heavy metals and contaminants?
Janelle
What about Spot & Tango?
sophie woodard
check out dog food reviews website, they do a really good review of most all pet food brands.
Kristina
While this list is a bit overwhelming, it’s better to be informed. I would be curious to know how I and Love and You ranks along with any slightly more affordable good options.
Susan
Hi Mamavation, you might think about updating this list now that Mars owns Acana & Instinct. Things will undoubtedly be changed. Also, the pet that dogs need 10% protein & 50% carbs is untrue. Speak to a holistic vet or anyone in the raw community and they will tell you a dog does not need rice, potatoes, pasta or any of those insulin raising foods. Sweet potatoes or butternut squash is ok. Just some things for people to think about. Thanks for all the info.
S
What about The Farmer’s Dog?
Michelle
Was listed under best
Dianne Landry
I saw this on the “Best” food list above.
S
What about Fresh Pet refrigerated dog food?
Michele
Fresh pet is horrible now, I use to give only 1 kind to my cats. They snuck carageenan in almost all the cat & dog food. Its massively inflammatory & can cause other health problems like making seizures worse or joint pain & upset the whole digestive system.
Melissa Garcia
I love this! I also think it might be helpful to also have a category or at least mention which one is better for your dog but also cost effective for those who may want to feed their dog as best as they can on their specific budget. I’d love to see more info on this. Thank you so much for this article.
Dina
Please evaluate cat food.
I’ve fed my cats and dogs raw food since the 90s— before it was ever commercial.
However, my current cat will only eat kibble. Period. I do grain free with no legumes but still, a couple brands she likes were on the bad dog food list, so would love to get some cat food investigated. Thank you
cupcake 2048
Thank you for the excellent list! Is there a potential that you could make cat food? What about both dry and wet foods?
Alex Shupka
I did not see any Members Mark (Sam’s Club) dog foods listed in any category. Were they evaluated?
Tammy
Thank you for the great list! Any chance you can do cat foods? Both dry and wet foods?
Thank you.
Kt
What do you know about the chuck and dons brand “Roosavelt” ? Thanks!! Also, I noticed the best brands are 99% non kibble. We’re there any kibble that made the list that I’m missing?!
Colleen LaDuca
Looking for Redford dry and wet grain free limited ingredients dog food. Any idea if this would make it on your lists?
Cari
Thanks for the great article! Have you looked into Cornucopia Pet Foods? It is mostly organic pet food. They also sell pet supplements. Been buying that food for several years and my dog has been healthy and happy ever since we switched him over to that brand.
Nicole
Wondering about Pet Supplies Plus Redford brand? My dog is on their dry food and wet food too. Any chance that could also be looked into? I noticed someone else asked as well. Thank you for this thorough investigation!
Lori Avishay
Can you add Fonza
Erica Vorndran
Have you done any testing on vegan dog food? I have a dog with crazy allergies and have her on veggie diet. In my search for dog food that was truly veggie, I only found a vegan brand called v-dog.
Anonymous
Did you have your dog allergy tested? Most allergies come from the grains and veggies FYI
Anonymous
What about Ollie?
Amy
It’s on the list under “best”
Valarie
I saw Ollie on the Best list. That’s what I feed my dogs as well.